Sunday of the Last Judgment

The Epistle for the Sunday of the Last Judgment is 1 Corinthians 8:8-9:2 (WEB):

⁸But food will not commend us to God. For neither, if we don't eat, are we the worse; nor, if we eat, are we the better. ⁹But be careful that by no means does this liberty of yours become a stumbling block to the weak. ¹⁰For if a man sees you who have knowledge sitting in an idol's temple, won't his conscience, if he is weak, be emboldened to eat things sacrificed to idols? ¹¹And through your knowledge, he who is weak perishes, the brother for whose sake Christ died. ¹²Thus, sinning against the brothers, and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. ¹³Therefore, if food causes my brother to stumble, I will eat no meat forevermore, that I don't cause my brother to stumble.

¹Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Haven't I seen Jesus Christ, our Lord? Aren't you my work in the Lord? ²If to others I am not an apostle, yet at least I am to you; for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

I will add my comments and discussion later.

The Gospel for the Sunday of the Last Judgment is Matthew 25:31-46 (WEB):

³¹"But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. ³²Before him all the nations will be gathered, and he will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. ³³He will set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. ³⁴Then the King will tell those on his right hand, 'Come, blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; ³⁵for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in; ³⁶naked, and you clothed me; I was sick, and you visited me; I was in prison, and you came to me.'

³⁷"Then the righteous will answer him, saying, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry, and feed you; or thirsty, and give you a drink? ³⁸When did we see you as a stranger, and take you in; or naked, and clothe you? ³⁹When did we see you sick, or in prison, and come to you?'

⁴⁰"The King will answer them, 'Most certainly I tell you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.' ⁴¹Then he will say also to those on the left hand, 'Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels; ⁴²for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink; ⁴³I was a stranger, and you didn't take me in; naked, and you didn't clothe me; sick, and in prison, and you didn't visit me.'

⁴⁴"Then they will also answer, saying, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and didn't help you?'

⁴⁵"Then he will answer them, saying, 'Most certainly I tell you, inasmuch as you didn't do it to one of the least of these, you didn't do it to me.' ⁴⁶These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life."

I will add my comments and discussion later.

Sunday of the Prodigal Son

The Epistle for the Sunday of the Prodigal Son is 1 Corinthians 6:12-20 (WEB):

¹²"All things are lawful for me," but not all things are expedient. "All things are lawful for me," but I will not be brought under the power of anything. ¹³"Foods for the belly, and the belly for foods," but God will bring to nothing both it and them. But the body is not for sexual immorality, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body. ¹⁴Now God raised up the Lord, and will also raise us up by his power. ¹⁵Don't you know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them members of a prostitute? May it never be! ¹⁶Or don't you know that he who is joined to a prostitute is one body? For, "The two," says he, "will become one flesh."* ¹⁷But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit. ¹⁸Flee sexual immorality! "Every sin that a man does is outside the body," but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body. ¹⁹Or don't you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit which is in you, which you have from God? You are not your own, ²⁰for you were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God's.

1 Corinthians 6:12 (WEB) ¹²"All things are lawful for me," but not all things are expedient. "All things are lawful for me," but I will not be brought under the power of anything.

1 Corinthians 10:23 (WEB) ²³"All things are lawful for me," but not all things are profitable. "All things are lawful for me," but not all things build up.

Romans 14:14 (WEB) ¹⁴I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself; except that to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean.

1 Corinthians 6:13 (WEB) ¹³"Foods for the belly, and the belly for foods," but God will bring to nothing both it and them. But the body is not for sexual immorality, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body.

Matthew 15:17, 20 (WEB) ¹⁷Don't you understand that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the belly, and then out of the body? … ²⁰These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands doesn't defile the man."

Romans 14:17 (WEB) ¹⁷for the Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Romans 12:1 (WEB) ¹Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-7 (WEB) ³For this is the will of God: your sanctification, that you abstain from sexual immorality, ⁴that each one of you know how to possess himself of his own vessel in sanctification and honor, ⁵not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles who don't know God; ⁶that no one should take advantage of and wrong a brother or sister in this matter; because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified. ⁷For God called us not for uncleanness, but in sanctification.

1 Corinthians 6:14 (WEB) ¹⁴Now God raised up the Lord, and will also raise us up by his power.

Romans 6:4-8 (WEB) ⁴We were buried therefore with him through baptism to death, that just like Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we also might walk in newness of life. ⁵For if we have become united with him in the likeness of his death, we will also be part of his resurrection; ⁶knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be in bondage to sin. ⁷For he who has died has been freed from sin. ⁸But if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him;

Romans 8:11 (WEB) ¹¹But if the Spirit of him who raised up Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised up Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.

2 Corinthians 4:14 (WEB) ¹⁴knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus, and will present us with you.

John 5:28-29 (WEB) ²⁸Don't marvel at this, for the hour comes, in which all that are in the tombs will hear his voice, ²⁹and will come out; those who have done good, to the resurrection of life; and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment.

John 6:39-40 (WEB) ³⁹This is the will of my Father who sent me, that of all he has given to me I should lose nothing, but should raise him up at the last day. ⁴⁰This is the will of the one who sent me, that everyone who sees the Son, and believes in him, should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day."

John 11:25-26 (WEB) ²⁵Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will still live, even if he dies. ²⁶Whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?"

1 Corinthians 6:15 (WEB) ¹⁵Don't you know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them members of a prostitute? May it never be!

1 Corinthians 12:27 (WEB) ²⁷Now you are the body of Christ, and members individually.

Ephesians 5:30 (WEB) ³⁰because we are members of his body, of his flesh and bones.

1 Corinthians 6:16 (WEB) ¹⁶Or don't you know that he who is joined to a prostitute is one body? For, "The two," says he, "will become one flesh."*

Genesis 2:24 (WEB) ²⁴Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.

1 Corinthians 6:17 (WEB) ¹⁷But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit.

1 Corinthians 12:13 (WEB) ¹³For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether bond or free; and were all given to drink into one Spirit.

John 17:21-23 (WEB) ²¹that they may all be one; even as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that you sent me. ²²The glory which you have given me, I have given to them; that they may be one, even as we are one; ²³I in them, and you in me, that they may be perfected into one; that the world may know that you sent me, and loved them, even as you loved me.

1 Corinthians 6:18 (WEB) ¹⁸Flee sexual immorality! "Every sin that a man does is outside the body," but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body.

Genesis 39:12 (WEB) ¹²She caught him by his garment, saying, "Lie with me!"  He left his garment in her hand, and ran outside.

Romans 6:12-13 (WEB) ¹²Therefore don't let sin reign in your mortal body, that you should obey it in its lusts. ¹³Neither present your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God, as alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.

2 Timothy 2:22 (WEB) ²²Flee from youthful lusts; but pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

Hebrews 13:4 (WEB) ⁴Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled: but God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

1 Peter 2:11 (WEB) ¹¹Beloved, I beg you as foreigners and pilgrims, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;

1 Corinthians 6:19 (WEB) ¹⁹Or don't you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit which is in you, which you have from God? You are not your own,

1 Corinthians 3:16 (WEB) ¹⁶Don't you know that you are a temple of God, and that God's Spirit lives in you?

2 Corinthians 6:16 (WEB) ¹⁶What agreement has a temple of God with idols? For you are a temple of the living God. Even as God said, "I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they will be my people."*

1 Peter 2:5 (WEB) ⁵You also, as living stones, are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

Psalms 100:3 (WEB)

³Know that Yahweh, he is God.

It is he who has made us, and we are his.

We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

2 Corinthians 5:15 (WEB) ¹⁵He died for all, that those who live should no longer live to themselves, but to him who for their sakes died and rose again.

Titus 2:14 (WEB) ¹⁴who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for good works.

1 Corinthians 6:20 (WEB) ²⁰for you were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God's.

Galatians 3:13 (WEB) ¹³Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, "Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,"*

Hebrews 9:12 (WEB) ¹²nor yet through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, entered in once for all into the Holy Place, having obtained eternal redemption.

1 Peter 1:18 (WEB) ¹⁸knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,

Revelation 5:9 (WEB)

⁹They sang a new song, saying,

"You are worthy to take the book,

and to open its seals:

for you were killed,

and bought us for God with your blood,

out of every tribe, language, people, and nation,

Comments on Our First Sunday School Class Meeting

Overall, I thought our first Sunday School class meeting went well.  We went past Father Theophan's decreed ending time -- 9:50 -- so I will have to do a better job of bringing the class to a close in a timely manner.

My choice of the King James Version (KJV) for the New Testament scripture passages was not the best.  The KJV was translated in 1611; the English language has changed greatly since then, so it is a difficult translation to understand for native English speakers -- despite what the "KJV Only" advocates claim.  It is certainly not a good choice for those for whom English is a second language -- which includes many who attend St. Innocent.

Your thoughts and recommendations are welcome.

Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee

The Epistle for the Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee is 2 Timothy 3:10-15 (KJV):

¹⁰But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience, ¹¹Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured:  but out of them all the Lord delivered me. ¹²Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. ¹³But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived. ¹⁴But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; ¹⁵And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

2 Timothy 3:10-11 – Persecutions Which Paul Endured

The Epistle begins, “¹⁰But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience, ¹¹Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured:  but out of them all the Lord delivered me.”

The persecutions Paul suffered at Antioch are described in Acts 13.  Verse 14 tells of Paul and Barnabas arriving in Antioch, “¹⁴But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.”  The persecution is mentioned in verse 50, “⁵⁰But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.”  Acts 13:51 describes what Paul and Barnabas did next, “⁵¹But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.”  This reminds us of what Jesus commanded in Matthew 10:14-15:

¹⁴And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. ¹⁵Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.

What happened in Iconium is described in Acts 13:52-14:7:

⁵²And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.  ^14:1And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. ²But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren. ³Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands. ⁴But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles. ⁵And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them, ⁶They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about: ⁷And there they preached the gospel.

The persecutions Paul suffered at Lystra are described in Acts14:19-20:

¹⁹And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead. ²⁰Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city: and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.

2 Timothy 3:12 – All Who Live Godly Shall Suffer Persecution

After briefly mentioning these persecutions to Timothy, Paul continues in verse 12, “Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution.”  In John 15:20, Jesus said, “²⁰Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord.  If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.”

After the persecutions in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, we read what Paul and Barnabas did next in Acts 14:21-22:

²¹And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch, ²²Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.

Rather than seeking their own safety, we see that Paul and Barnabas risked their lives by returning to the cities where they had just been persecuted. 

Today, we have many who teach the “name it, claim it” prosperity gospels.  Note that neither Jesus nor Paul taught a prosperity gospel; rather, they taught that Christians will endure persecutions and tribulation.  While the prosperity gospels are popular with many who claim to be Christians, they are not Biblical and they are dangerous.

2 Timothy 3:13 – Deceiving, and Being Deceived

Paul continues with his warning to Timothy in verse 13, “¹³But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.”  He could have been writing about those who preach prosperity gospels.  This is similar to what he had written in the previous chapter, 2 Timothy 2:16, “¹⁶But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.”

This is a theme that begins in the Old Testament.  In Jeremiah 29:8-9, we read:

⁸For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Let not your prophets and your diviners, that be in the midst of you, deceive you, neither hearken to your dreams which ye cause to be dreamed. ⁹For they prophesy falsely unto you in my name:  I have not sent them, saith the LORD.

We read in Mark 13:5, “⁵And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man deceive you.”  In Ephesians 5:6, Paul wrote, “⁶Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience.”  In 2 Thessalonians 2, Paul wrote:

³Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; … ¹⁰And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. ¹¹And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:  ¹²That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

Paul had previously warned Timothy, in 1Timothy 4:1-2, “¹Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; ²Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron.”

John gives us the most detailed warning of these false teachers, deceiving and being deceived, in 1 John 4:1-6:

¹Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world. ²Hereby know ye the Spirit of God:  Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:  ³And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.

⁴Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them:  because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world. ⁵They are of the world:  therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.  ⁶We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us.  Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

We have been warned:  just because someone comes claiming to speak the message of God does not mean he is speaking the truth.

2 Timothy 3:14-15 – The Holy Scriptures

Paul continues his instructions to Timothy:

¹⁴But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; ¹⁵And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

In 2 Timothy 1:5 and 13, Paul wrote:

⁵When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. … ¹³Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

In John 5:39, Jesus said, “³⁹Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.”

In Deuteronomy 4:5-6 (Thomas Nelson. “The Orthodox Study Bible.”) we read:

⁵“Surely I taught you ordinances and judgments, as the Lord commanded me, that you should act according to them in the land you go to inherit. ⁶Therefore be careful to observe them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the Gentiles, who will hear all these ordinances and say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”

In Psalms 118 (119):98-99 (Thomas Nelson. “The Orthodox Study Bible.”) we read:

⁹⁸You make me wiser than my enemies with Your commandment,

For it is mine forever.

⁹⁹I understand more than all my teachers,

For Your testimonies are my meditation.